Studi e Saggi Linguistici

V. 61 N. 2 (2023)
Articoli

Sulla āmreḍitas in sanscrito: prove sulla prosa vedica

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  • Beatrice Grieco
Beatrice Grieco
Università per Stranieri di Siena
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4454/ssl.v61i2.337

Pubblicato 2024-01-24

Parole chiave

  • Vedic Sanskrit,
  • āmreḍitas,
  • intensive category,
  • verbal repetition
Informativa sui diritti

Abstract

Il presente contributo mostra alcuni risultati preliminari sui cosiddetti composti āmreḍita considerando i dati raccolti nella prosa tardo-vedica, qui rappresentata dai Brāhmaṇa. Finora gli studi si sono concentrati sugli āmreḍita nel ṚV, mentre manca ancora una raccolta sistematica nella più tarda prosa vedica. Nei testi tardo-vedici emergono nuove forme, prima (quasi) del tutto assenti ma trattate nell’Aṣṭādhyāyī. Il lavoro si concentra sugli āmreḍita verbali, in particolare su quelli formati da imperativi e gerundi. Secondo i grammatici indiani, gli āmreḍita verbali codificano gli stessi valori della categoria dell’intensivo, ossia kriyāsamabhihāra “azioni ripetute o intense” e nitya (=abhīkṣṇya) “reiterazione”. L’equivalenza di significato tra forme verbali ripetute e verbi intensivi - già evidenziata da Pāṇini e dai suoi commentatori (cfr. Kāśikā ad A 3.4.2; Kāśikā ad A 8.1.4) - spiega il motivo per cui gli āmreḍita verbali sono presenti a partire dalla prosa vedica. Infatti, si mostrerà che i primi casi di āmreḍita verbali si trovano nella prosa vedica dove la categoria dell’intensivo è ormai recessiva.

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